Lebanon refuses use of its airspace for attacking Syria

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BEIRUT, April 12 (Xinhua) -- Lebanon's President Michel Aoun condemned Thursday Israeli airstrikes in Syria, saying the country's use of Lebanese airspace was an "attack on our sovereignty," the National News Agency (NNA) reported. Aoun reiterated during a cabinet session an announcement made by the Foreign Ministry two days prior to that Lebanon was set to make a formal complaint to the United Nations Security Council over Israel's illegal use of Lebanese airspace to attack Syrian targets. Prime Minister Saad Hariri also commented on current tensions during the session, saying "we are working to free Lebanon from any potential problems it might incur as a result of regional developments." On Monday, Russia's Defense Ministry said that two Israeli F-15 warplanes had launched eight guided missiles from Lebanese airspace, targeting an air base near Syria's Homs.

President of France calls on Catholics to engage politically

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By Courtney Grogan Paris, France, (CNA/EWTN News).- French President Emmanuel Macron stressed the importance of a Catholic voice in the country’s political debates, particularly on bioethical issues, in an address to the French bishops April 9. “What I want to call you tonight is to engage politically in our national debate and in our European debate because your faith is part of the commitment that this debate needs,” Macron told French bishops in a rare public meeting between Church and government leaders in France. While France was once referred to as the “eldest daughter of the Church,” the country’s legal secularism has required strict neutrality of the state in religious matters since 1905. In his speech Monday, however, Macron spoke of the important philosophical need for the Church’s voice. “What strikes our country ... is not only the economic crisis, it is relativism; it is even nihilism,” said Macron. “Our contemporaries need, whether they believe or do not believe, to hear from another perspective on man than the material perspective,” he continued, “They need to quench another thirst, which is a thirst for absolute. It is not a question here of conversion, but of a voice which, with others, still dares to speak of man as a living spirit.”

Father Joseph Koczera, an American priest based in Paris, told CNA that in some ways, Macron’s speech “was quite remarkable.” “This is a clear challenge to a particular style of French secularism that suggests that, [since] the state must remain neutral, perspectives informed by religion should not be invoked in political debates,” Koczera said. Macron stressed that “Secularism does not have the function of uprooting from our societies the spirituality that nourishes so many of our fellow citizens.” “To deliberately blind myself to the spiritual dimension that Catholics invest in their moral, intellectual, family, professional, social life would be to condemn me to having only a partial view of France; it would be to ignore the country, its history, its citizens; and affecting indifference, I would derogate from my mission,” he said. Macron’s speech comes as bioethical debates continue in France, with parliament preparing to reform its bioethics laws. “The new law will probably try to authorize two main things, against which most of French Catholics are fighting: euthanasia and IVF for single women and lesbian couples,” Guillaume de Thieulloy, editor of the French Catholic blog Le Salon Beige, told CNA. Thieulloy pointed out that Macron has not spoken publicly about his views on euthanasia, but he supported the expanding of France’s in vitro fertilization law - which currently limit IVF to infertile heterosexual couples - during his 2017 presidential campaign. In his speech, Macron praised the Church’s contribution to society, particularly its service to “the sick, the isolated, the decommissioned vulnerable, abandoned, disabled, prisoners, regardless of their ethnicity or religion.”

The French president also remarked on Catholic leaders’ coherence in seeing the human dimension of both bioethical and migrant issues. “You consider that our duty is to protect life, especially when this life is defenseless. Between the life of the unborn child, that of being on the threshold of death, or that of the refugee who has lost everything, you see this common trait of deprivation, nakedness and absolute vulnerability,” said Macron. “I believe in a political commitment that serves the dignity of man,” he said. “The link between Church and State has deteriorated, and that it is important for us and for me to repair it,” he told French Catholic leadership. Archbishop Georges Pontier of Marseille, president of the French bishops conference, offered remarks to President Macron in a separate speech. He highlighted euthanasia in his comments, quoting a long passage from Pope Benedict XVI’s encyclical, Caritas in Veritate: “A particularly crucial battleground in today's cultural struggle between the supremacy of technology and human moral responsibility is the field of bioethics, where the very possibility of integral human development is radically called into question … Faced with these dramatic questions, reason and faith can come to each other's assistance. Only together will they save man. Entranced by an exclusive reliance on technology, reason without faith is doomed to flounder in an illusion of its own omnipotence.” The archbishop questioned the president, “Can one describe as ‘care’ the act of giving death?” and emphasized that “society must offer opportunities for life, friendship, tenderness, compassion, solidarity.” Only time will tell the effects of Macron’s speech, Father Koczera told CNA. “The relationship between the Catholic Church and the French state is a very complex one,” he explained. “Though many French Catholics have welcomed the President’s words, it remains to be seen what practical effect the speech will have. Particularly since last year’s presidential election, when many politically-engaged Catholics supported the unsuccessful campaign of François Fillon, the role of Catholics in public debates has seemed uncertain,” Koczera explained. “On a practical level, it also makes a difference that a majority of French citizens are still baptized Catholics – even though the number who practice their faith is much smaller, the Church still plays a role in what some call the roman national, the historical narrative that provides a cohesive sense of national identity.” Emmanuel Macron, a baptized Catholic, was elected president of France in May 2017. Upon his election, Pope Francis sent Macron a telegram urging him to strengthen France’s Christian roots and “respect for life.” Macron is the youngest president to ever be elected in France.

Lebanese Amy chief thanks Kuwaiti emir for military funding

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Daily Star.com.lb -- BEIRUT: Lebanese Army chief Gen. Joseph Aoun met with Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah in Kuwait City Wednesday morning, thanking the leader for “continued support to Lebanon and its Army,” a Lebanese Army statement reported. Aoun is on the second and final day of an official visit to the Kuwaiti capital to follow up on the monetary support that was pledged by the Gulf country to Lebanon at the Rome II conference last month. The conference took place on March 15 and saw dozens of countries pledge support for Lebanon’s military and security forces. The Army’s statement did not provide details of Aoun’s meeting with Sheikh al-Sabah. The Lebanese Army chief is “on an official visit to follow up on what was pledged at Rome II,” an Army source told The Daily Star Tuesday. Aoun's visit also comes less than one week after Kuwait pledged hundreds of millions of dollars in soft loans to support Lebanon's economy and infrastructure at a separate conference in Paris. Tuesday saw Aoun talk bilateral ties and mutual cooperation with top Kuwaiti government officials.

The internet's worst-case scenario finally happened in real life: An entire country was taken offline, and no one knows why

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by Jim Edwards -businessinsider.com LONDON — For years, countries have worried that a hostile foreign power might cut the undersea cables that supply the world with international internet service. At the beginning of this month we got a taste of what that might be like. An entire country — Mauritania — was taken offline for two straight days due to an undersea internet cable cut. The 17,000-kilometre-long African Coast to Europe (ACE) submarine cable was severed on March 30, cutting off web access partially or totally to the residents of Sierra Leone and Mauritania. It also affected service in Ivory Coast, Senegal, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Gambia, and Benin, according to Dyn, a web infrastructure company owned by Oracle. The ACE cable connects 22 countries, from Africa to France. It is not clear how the cable got cut. However, the government of Sierra Leone seems to have imposed a total internet blackout on its population on the night of March 31-April 1 in an attempt to influence an election being held there. There had not been a significant outage along the cable in the last five years. Loss of service to Mauritania was particularly severe, as this Oracle Dyn chart of dataflow shows. "The most significant, and longest-lasting disruption was seen in Mauritania, with a complete outage lasting for nearly 48 hours, followed by partial restoration of connectivity," David Belson wrote on an Oracle Dyn research blog. The international cable system has several levels of built-in redundancy that allowed providers such as Africell, Orange, Sierra Leone Cable Ltd, and Sierratel service to restore service. But the break shows just how vulnerable the worldwide web is to the simple act of cutting a cable. About 97% percent of all international data is carried on such cables, according to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. Here is telecom analytics company TeleGeography's map of the internet cables in Europe:

UK and US military intelligence officials have repeatedly warned that relatively little is done to guard the safety of the cables, and that the Russian navy continually conducts activities near them. In 2013, three divers were arrested in Egypt attempting to cut submarine web cables. "In the most severe scenario of an all-out attack upon undersea cable infrastructure by a hostile actor the impact of connectivity loss is potentially catastrophic, but even relatively limited sabotage has the potential to cause significant economic disruption and damage military communications," Retired US Navy Admiral James Stavridis said in a 2017 report for the Policy Exchange think tank. "Russian submarine forces have undertaken detailed monitoring and targeting activities in the vicinity of North Atlantic deep-sea cable infrastructure," he added. There is no indication that Russia was involved in the ACE breakage. But the Mauritania break will likely be studied by military strategists as an example of the effect of knocking a country off the web by cutting its submarine cables.

Lebanon condemns Israeli attacks on T-4

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(MENAFN) On Tuesday, Lebanese Ministry of Expatriates and Foreign Affairs condemned the Israeli attack on T-4 Airbase in Homs Countryside, SANA reported. The ministry re-affirmed its positions that the Lebanese airspace should not be used to attack Syria, noting that Lebanon will lodge a formal complaint to the UN Security Council. Israeli F-15 fighter jets on Monday dawn fired several missiles from the Lebanese airspace on the T-4 Airport in Homs eastern countryside as the Syrian air defenses intercepted them and downed a number of them. A number of people were martyred and others were injured in the Israeli aggression.

Army Says Israeli Warplanes Breach Lebanese Airspace

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Damascus, Syria's Air Defense reportedly shot down 5 of 8 missiles Israel launched against an airfield in Homs province, bordering Lebanon, known as T-4 airbase; however, the attack caused several dead and wounded. Two Israeli F-15 fighters targeted Syria's T-4 airbase in Homs, the Russian field command in Syria confirmed, adding the jets fired eight guided missiles, but five of them were shot down before they hit the airfield. Syrian media reported the attack saying several people on the ground were either killed or injured. The Russian military added 'two Israeli Air Force F-15 jets fired eight guided missiles at the T-4 airfield.' The Israeli aircraft did not enter Syrian airspace and launched the strikes while flying over Lebanon. Lebanese Armed Forces have also confirmed that Israeli fighter jets and a reconnaissance plane violated the country's borders and remained in Lebanon's airspace for about ten minutes. Israel's aircraft were flying over Lebanon's northern areas as well as over the sea, it said.

by Naharnet -- Israel has resumed the construction of a controversial cement separation wall between Lebanon's southern border and occupied Palestine amid tight Lebanese and Israeli security measures, the National News Agency reported Monday. The construction was taking place on “non-conflict” border zones near Kfarkila-Oudaish highway in Marjayoun. On Sunday, Israel had placed 24 cement blocks, each 6m long and 1.2m wide. It stopped building works in the afternoon before resuming it Monday. New threats emerged between Lebanon and Israel over several issues, including the wall the Jewish state is building along the border that Beirut says may jut into Lebanese territories, as well as plans for oil and gas exploration in the Mediterranean.